The
Creobroter, the mantis we all think of when we say "Flower
Mantis" This species has to be given credit for it fantastic
colouring, and its all famous threat defence, showing of the
true beauty, of what is underneath that wing case.
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The name really does capture the description of what
this mantis looks like at a quick glimpse. The large,
multicoloured spiral centred in their vibrant green
wing case helps the magnificent camouflage. The green
and white abdominal projections from beneath the wings
helps to build up the shape and colour of this disguise.
This is one of the many
miniature species, large females rarely exceeding 5cm
in length. As with all species, the male is very slightly
shorter, with just millimetres in it. In a threat display,
adults will raise their wings, in a fan like fashion,
revealing a wondrous pink array of folds, surrounded
by black under wings. This would be startling for any
small predator, and with its colours can come a nasty
pinch.
As nymphs, the flower
disguise is a lot more intense than adult. The bright
colours on the wings of an adult prove to be more of
an eye catcher, than a camouflage. Nymphs are usually
a beige in colour, with a slightly pink tinge to the
overall colour, and wing buds. Hanging upside down on
plants and flowers creates an amazing disguise, naturally
fooling the flying insect passers by.
There are many different
sub species of Creobroter. These include the Elongata,
Gemmatus, Meleagris and Picitpennis. The main difference
in these species is the colour. The change in colour
is not dramatic, only very slight. For instance, the
Gemmatus possess a green and white abdoman, however,
the Elongata, green is not visible in such a way. Transparency
of the antennae is another dimorphism of the species,
however, little is known about this.
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Creobroter are one of the easiest species of mantis
to care for. They are no abnormal requirements for
this species. A steady 25c will suffice for this species,
which is often obtained by keeping at room temperature.
Any higher than 27c, is not recommended. This can
often cause dehydration, and then lead to death. Humidity
is not a great requirement either. A spraying once
or twice a week is recommended as an extra fluid source;
however, most of the fluid needed will be provided
by the live food.
Shedding has never
proved much of a problem with this species. Spraying
can be given to easy the skin, making shedding an
much easier process. However, the structure of the
mantis is pretty simple, unlike most of the cryptic
species.
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Being a miniature species, the Creobroter does not need
a large enclosure. These are not very active mantids,
often spending long periods of time in the same position.
However, when provided with a little extra space, this
species will hunt. It is know for its ferocity, and
will not wonder away from a passing cricket.
Feeding is very simple. Just provide
the mantis with any live food, items such as crickets,
locusts, meal worms, wax worms, Mario worms, earth worms,
flies, moth, butterflies will help to build up its staple
diet. Feeding a variety of different foods is highly
recommended, providing them with the different nutrients
they need. In the long run, this will make a healthier
female, and also build on the production of the egg
production, egg fertility and nymph survival.
The enclosure should be furnished with
many different branches, twigs, and silk plants. You
may find the Creobroter likes to wonder around the enclosure
occasionally, often in search of food. Providing plenty
of foliage will create a more natural habitat for the
mantis. Providing different coloured foliage also contributes
to the colour change of the mantis. If the enclosure
is full of pink flower, then after a few weeks, usually
after the shedding of skin, the mantis will turn a very
subtle pink hue. Many different mantids do this, and
it is a form of camouflage to suit the environment they
are living in.
The Creobroter does not need a substrate,
however, many hobbyists use a substrate to add to the
look of the enclosure. The most effective substrate
is soil or peat. Also, a layer of compressed coconut
fibre is a great substrate, as this is very clean, and
you can be assured no form of pesticide or any other
harmful chemicals will be present.
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It has to be said, the Creobroter Sp. are one of the
most fantastic species available in captivity. Their
beauty outstands many, and their behaviour can be most
entertaining. The mere fact that this species requires
so little for its survival is was one of the most beneficial
factors of keeping this species. It is readily available
in captivity from most breeders and suppliers. If you
don't have a Creobroter, or have never kept any, then
it is well worth obtaining some, just give that extra
bit of sparkle to the collection!
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