The
Tenodera Sp, one of the largest, most ferocious species
in captivity. Being a tame species, it is great for
the beginner, and its ootheca hatches a vast amount
of nymphs!
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The Chinese mantis is found mainly in China,
which reflects its name, however, is also a
popular species in the USA. This large species
is usually seen in a light brown colour, however,
changes in climate can create either a darker
brown colour, or a lighter, beige colour. As
adult, both males and females sprout wings,
which cover nearly the whole abdomen. The side
of the wing case is a deep green in colour,
running down each side of the abdomen. Sex determination
is the usual, 8 segments for the male, and 6
or 7 for the female. Antennae are very similar,
so this may be an inaccurate way of sex determination.
However, the male does possess slightly longer
antennae, but this length difference will only
be visible from L5 upwards. The Tenodera is
a very large species, with adult females reaching
up to 11cm in length. As with all species, the
male will be 1-2cm shorter in length. Captive
bred specimens will often be smaller than wild
caught specimens.
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Tenodera
Aridifolia Sinensis |
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Being a beginner species, the Tenodera does
not need any special conditions for its existence
in captivity. They will live happily at room
temperature (20-25c), and are able to live
their whole lives at this temperature. However,
if you wish to speed up growth, and increase
the metabolism, then warmer temperatures of
around 30c will be needed. High humidity is
not required. However, as young, spraying
2-3 times a week will help to overcome any
problems with shedding of skin. As larger
nymphs, when the wing buds start to swell,
or any other signs of shedding approach, it
will suffice to spray the mantis at that point.
Again, this will help overcome any problems
with skin shedding
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Tenodera
Aridifolia Sinensis |
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A fairly large enclosure will be needed for
specimens of L6/7 upwards. Being a farily long
mantis, there must be enough height for successful
skin shedding. Failure to do this can result
in the mantis becoming entangled in its skin,
and crippling the mantis. The Tenodera are a
species that like to hunt, so this can be satisfied
again, by using a large enclosure. Put leaves
and twigs in the tank to stimulate its natural
habitat, but also to add interest to make it
appealing to the eye. There must be a suitable
surface for the mantis to grip on to, such as
a mesh or net lid.
Diet is an essential part of the Chinese mantis
existence. With a ferocious nature, this species
can tackle most sized prey. Standard live food
such as crickets, locusts, wax worms and mealworms
are good, however, the diet must be varied.
Flies, wasps, bees, moths, and any other flying
insect found outside will be much appreciated,
and will be naturally gut-loaded. By offering
a varied diet, you will notice that each specimen
will be much larger, and will produce a much
larger, more fertile ootheca. Do be careful
when offering prey, making sure that it will
not be to large for the mantis to catch, or
consume. There have been many accounts of live
food eating the mantis, so any food which ash
not been consumed within a day or so, should
be removed.
Ootheca can hatch up to 400 nymphs, all emerging
at once. These will require a large space to
run around, so it is recommended that the nymphs
should be kept in large enclosures. After 2-3
days, the nymphs will readily feed on fruit
flies (Drosophila sp.) and pin head crickets.
Cannibalism will set in at about L3/4, so it
is then you will need to start separating the
nymphs.
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Tenodera
Aridifolia Sinensis |
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The Chinese mantis is
a fantastic species for the beginner, proving
one of the easiest to keep in captivity. Not
only is it large, but very tame, and will tolerate
handling. Diet is no problem, and shedding problems
will rarely occur. Overall, the Tenodera is
a fantastic species, much recommended!
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